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The phylogenetic position of Isalorhynchus genovefae , a Late Triassic rhynchosaur from Madagascar

Identifieur interne : 000332 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000331; suivant : 000333

The phylogenetic position of Isalorhynchus genovefae , a Late Triassic rhynchosaur from Madagascar

Auteurs : Max Langer [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael Boniface [Royaume-Uni] ; Gilles Cuny [Royaume-Uni] ; Laurent Barbieri [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:026E93B4AD623DB3A91E05DFB4B68103E78CDEA0

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: New specimens of the rhynchosaur Isalorhynchus genovefae Buffetaut, 1983, have been found in the Makay Formation (Late Triassic of the Morondava Basin), Malio River area, southwest Madagascar. The material includes several maxillae as well as the first known rhynchosaur dentaries from the region. The maxilla bears a single longitudinal groove, with fewer than three longitudinal tooth rows both medial and lateral to it. The dentary possesses a single blade, with an additional row of teeth on its lingual surface. A phylogenetic study, based on the morphological features possible to measure for Isalorhynchus, as well as on previous cladistic analysis of Rhynchosauria, showed that the Malagasian rhynchosaur is nested within the genus Hyperodapedon, and a new combination — H. genovefae — is proposed. The phylogenetic study also depicts clear trends in the tooth evolution of Late Triassic rhynchosaurs, with the reduction of the medial structures in relation to the lateral ones, in both maxilla and dentary.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0753-3969(00)80002-6


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ISTEX:026E93B4AD623DB3A91E05DFB4B68103E78CDEA0

Le document en format XML

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<term>Conical</term>
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<term>Centrale</term>
<term>Conical</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: New specimens of the rhynchosaur Isalorhynchus genovefae Buffetaut, 1983, have been found in the Makay Formation (Late Triassic of the Morondava Basin), Malio River area, southwest Madagascar. The material includes several maxillae as well as the first known rhynchosaur dentaries from the region. The maxilla bears a single longitudinal groove, with fewer than three longitudinal tooth rows both medial and lateral to it. The dentary possesses a single blade, with an additional row of teeth on its lingual surface. A phylogenetic study, based on the morphological features possible to measure for Isalorhynchus, as well as on previous cladistic analysis of Rhynchosauria, showed that the Malagasian rhynchosaur is nested within the genus Hyperodapedon, and a new combination — H. genovefae — is proposed. The phylogenetic study also depicts clear trends in the tooth evolution of Late Triassic rhynchosaurs, with the reduction of the medial structures in relation to the lateral ones, in both maxilla and dentary.</div>
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